Counter Subversion Bill 2024: 10-Year Jail Term, ₦5m Fine for Reciting Old Anthem, Criticism

On Tuesday, a draft of the Counter Subversion Bill 2024 sparked widespread debate on social media. Sponsored by Speaker of the House Tajudeen Abbas, the bill has already passed its first reading in the House of Representatives and is scheduled for further debate on July 23.

The bill proposes severe penalties for Nigerians who refuse to recite the newly approved national anthem or criticize politicians and community leaders. Under its provisions, violators could face fines of up to ₦5 million, imprisonment for five to 10 years, or both.

Critics of the bill have labeled it “anti-people” and a threat to democracy, calling for its immediate withdrawal.

Key Provisions of the Bill

The Counter Subversion Bill stipulates that anyone convicted of damaging national symbols, refusing to recite the national anthem and pledge, defacing places of worship with the intent to incite violence, or undermining the Federal Government, could be fined ₦5 million, sentenced to 10 years in prison, or both.

Additional provisions include:

• Illegal Roadblocks and Unauthorized Traffic Duties: Individuals convicted of setting up illegal roadblocks, performing unauthorized traffic duties, imposing illegal curfews, or organizing unlawful processions could face a ₦2 million fine, five years in prison, or both.

  • Forceful Takeover of Public or Private Spaces: Anyone who forcefully takes over places of worship, town halls, schools, or similar spaces through duress or undue influence could be fined ₦5 million, sentenced to 10 years in prison, or both.

• Undermining Nigerian Sovereignty: Individuals pledging loyalty to organizations that disregard Nigeria’s sovereignty could be fined ₦3 million, imprisoned for four years, or both.

The bill also targets those who organize protests, set up illegal roadblocks, or impose unauthorized curfews, subjecting them to five years in prison and a ₦2 million fine upon conviction.

Rationale Behind the Bill

The bill was introduced as part of a broader effort to counter perceived threats to national security and public order. Many politicians have expressed concern about the unregulated nature of social media, where criticism of government officials is common.

Recent controversies, such as Senate President Godswill Akpabio’s dismissive remarks about hunger protests and Chief of Staff Femi Gbajabiamila’s call for social media regulation, have intensified calls for stricter controls.

Gbajabiamila has argued that the unchecked spread of information on social media poses a significant risk to societal stability and individual safety, warranting regulation.

Speaker Abbas Defends the Bill

On Wednesday, Speaker Tajudeen Abbas defended the bill, emphasizing its focus on national security. He clarified that the bill was formally introduced on July 23, 2024, and not earlier as some reports suggested.

“The Counter Subversion Bill aims to strengthen Nigeria’s anti-terrorism framework by addressing subversive activities carried out by various groups, including militias, cults, and other proscribed entities,” Abbas stated. He noted that similar legislation exists in countries like the United Kingdom, Spain, India, Turkey, Canada, and Australia.

Abbas also reaffirmed that the House of Representatives remains committed to public engagement and welcomes robust discussions on the bill. He emphasized that public concerns and suggestions are essential in shaping the final version of the legislation.