Former Justice Minister, Mr. Kanu Agabi, SAN, has warned that democracy in Nigeria is gradually shifting towards dictatorship due to the deep entrenchment of corruption in every sector of society.
Agabi made this statement in Lagos on Thursday while delivering the 23rd Mike Okonkwo Annual Lecture titled “Nigeria’s Pathways: Diagnosis and Prescriptions.” The event was part of celebrations for the birthday of Bishop Mike Okonkwo, founder of The Redeemed Evangelical Mission (TREM).
Agabi, who served as Justice Minister under former President Olusegun Obasanjo, emphasized that despite the efforts of Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies, the scale of corruption has left these agencies overwhelmed.
“Dictatorship takes root when corruption has infiltrated every aspect of society. In the pursuit of wealth, today’s leaders are prepared to sacrifice their integrity and morality. Some even act as though wealth can buy them divine favor,” Agabi lamented. “The pursuit of power in this country has often been marked by bloodshed, and it is time we repent of that.”
He acknowledged the contributions of anti-graft institutions, asserting that they deserve commendation despite the perception that the fight against corruption is faltering. “If we appear to be losing the battle, it is not due to a lack of effort by these agencies. Corruption remains a crime, no matter how pervasive it becomes,” he added.
Agabi also expressed concern that fear of prosecution has driven some individuals to hide their wealth either in their homes or in foreign bank accounts. He urged the government to create incentives for Nigerians to repatriate their funds and invest domestically.
“The assets recovered from corruption represent a mere fraction of the wealth stashed abroad by Nigerians. If these funds were brought back and invested in critical sectors like education and infrastructure, we could see real progress in combating corruption,” Agabi suggested.
Discussing the qualities needed in leadership during these challenging times, the former minister stressed the importance of vision, communication, and empathy. “We need leaders who understand where they are taking the nation, who are in touch with the people, and who have a clear sense of purpose,” he said.
Leadership and the Path Forward
The Chairman of the occasion, Mr. Atedo Peterside, echoed Agabi’s sentiments on leadership, noting that effective leaders inspire others through their words and actions.
“There are many ways to effect change,” Peterside said. “One is through the inspiration of leaders, who by their actions motivate people to do the right thing. Another, as we see in places like Sudan, is through violent conflict, but that comes at a great cost. It’s crucial that we continue dialogues like this to avoid such outcomes.”
Call for Individual Responsibility
Bishop Mike Okonkwo, in his remarks, urged every Nigerian to take personal responsibility for being agents of positive change.
“Be the change you want to see. Don’t join the crowd in doing wrong; instead, stand out and beat them by doing what’s right,” Okonkwo advised. “It’s important to teach the younger generation the value of integrity and the importance of doing the right thing, even when it’s difficult. It may be tough, but in the end, it pays.”
The event also included an award ceremony, where students and schools that excelled in an essay competition were recognized with cash and other prizes.
